On a racial turn (Black Impact on Classic American Literature, Part Three)
OWED ON A RACIAL TURN The African American impact on American literature, whether that writing is classic or just ordinary, makes us self- conscious about language. What does it do to us? How do we do things with it? Once upon a time in the beginning was the N_____word, and the N_____word was all consonants and a hanging letter that pretended to be a vowel. Often in post-1865 American history, the false vowel is turned downside up to become a device to appease the nation's insatiable rage for race and imaginary retribution. Often the device is a novel. Language. People who possess more than average cultural literacy allow J. L. Austin, a professor of moral philosophy, to define their constative and performative utterances by way of How to Do Things with Words ( 1962). They are likely to value Mikhail Makhailovich Bakhtin's Vorprosy literatury i estetiki , translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist as The Dialogic Ima...